Phloem Tissue
Phloem transports photosynthate around the plant. It is a complex tissues in that it always has more than one cell type. Phloem always includes sieve elements. These are alive at maturity, but are always simplified as their nuclei, vacuole and other cell stuctures degenerate. To survive, they must have a life-support partner cell. All sieve elements have pores connecting adjacent sieve elements. If these are restricted to specific walls that are shared by vertically arranged sieve elements, these are called sieve-tube elements. Sieve-tube elements always have companion cells for life support partners. Sieve-tube elements are found in flowering plants. The sieve elements found in conifers are sieve cells. their life support partners are albuninous cells. Other cell tyes found in phloem include parenchyma and fibers.
- Link to image of a cross section of Medicago stem showing the detail of a vascular bundle. Xylem is towards the inside, and phloem is towards the outside.
- Link to image of a cross section of Medicago stem showing the detail of the phloem consisting of sieve-tube elements, companion cells, parenchyma cells and fibers.
- Link to image of a cross section of Cucurbita stem showing sieve-tube element and companion cell.
- Link to image of a longitudinal section of Cucurbita stem showing sieve-tube elements.
- Link to image of a longitudinal section of Cucurbita stem showing a companion cell.
- Link to image of a longitudinal section of Pinus stem showing phloem with sieve cells & albuminous cells..