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Saccharum
officinarum- Sugarcane (Poaceae)
This native of tropical, southeast Asia, unlike the other
grasses, does not owe its reputation to its seeds and fruits.
In fact, this monocotyledonous, rhizomatous perennial grass is
valued for its cane-like stem, and often sets few or no seeds.
In prehistoric time, humans dicovered that by chewing the stem
they could obtain a sweet juice, as they still do in many places.
Sugarcane is widely cultivated in the tropics and warmer regions
of the world as a source of sugar, rum, alcohol and molasses.
Sugar itself is an essential component of jam and marmalade production.
In the United States, this plant is mostly cultivated in Hawaii
and the southern states. At maturity, sugar sap accumulated in
the pith cells contain around 15% sucrose. Sugarcane stalks are
used for making paper, plastics, fuel and cattle food.
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