Moraceae |
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Genera : 40Species: 1,000 |
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Distribution: Tropical to subtropical with some species in temperate
climates.
Economic
Uses: Important for the fruits mulberry,
fig and breadfruit as well as cultivated house plants.
Defining
Features of Interest: The family has
recently been placed in the Urticaceae by some botanists. It has
laticifers containing milky juice and glandular hairs.
Fossil Evidence:Plant material
from the Eocene.
Floral Features : Unisexual and monoecious or dioecious. Flowers are small and borne on inflorescences of various types. Apetalous.
Fruit and Seed Features : Fruit an achene, multiple or synconium. Seed with endosperm present or lacking. Placentation is apical.
Vegetative Features
: Habit is as shrubs, trees and woody vines. Leaves are simple
and alternate or opposite with entire, toothed or lobed margins.
Stipules are present.