Moraceae

 

 

Genera : 40

Species: 1,000

 

 

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Distribution: Tropical to subtropical with some species in temperate climates.

 

Economic Uses: Important for the fruits mulberry, fig and breadfruit as well as cultivated house plants.

Defining Features of Interest: The family has recently been placed in the Urticaceae by some botanists. It has laticifers containing milky juice and glandular hairs.

Fossil Evidence:Plant material from the Eocene.

Defining Morphology

Floral Features : Unisexual and monoecious or dioecious. Flowers are small and borne on inflorescences of various types. Apetalous.

Fruit and Seed Features : Fruit an achene, multiple or synconium. Seed with endosperm present or lacking. Placentation is apical.

Vegetative Features : Habit is as shrubs, trees and woody vines. Leaves are simple and alternate or opposite with entire, toothed or lobed margins. Stipules are present.