Santalaceae |
|
![]() |
|
Distribution: Cosmopolitan,
but well developed in in subtropical and tropial arid climates
such as teh Mediterranean regions and parts of Africa.
Economic Uses: Extremely
important as the source of sandalwood and sandalwood oil, used
in cosmetics, perfumes, soaps and incense. The woods and oils
are also used in religious worship among Buddists, Hindus and
Muslims. Some fruitsw are edible and cultivated for food. The
family has a long association with humans.
Defining
Features of Interest: Although it retains
its green parts, the family is semiparasitic on the roots of other
plants. There is enough diversity among the genera to sometimes
divide the family into three tribes.
Fossil Evidence: No known
fossil record.