Cannabaceae |
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Distribution: North temperate
regions.
Economic Uses: As the source
of hops used in brewing beer and as the source of marijuana, hashish
and hemp fiber. The family has a long history of association with
humans, which has resulted in many various cultivars.
Defining
Features of Interest: Sometimes placed
in the Urticaceae, the genera do not have a milky latex, and are
five -merous instead of four -merous.
Fossil Evidence:No known
fossil record.
Floral Features : Actinomorphic and unisexual. Flowers are small and borne on an inflorescence of axillary panicles or spikes which rise above the leaves. Hypogynous.
Fruit and Seed Features : Fruit an achene. Seeds with scanty endosperm.
Vegetative Features
: Habit is as a vigourous herb, either twining or erect, with
strong stem fibers. Leaves are compound or palmately lobed and
either alternate or opposite. Stipules are present.