Asteraceae |
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Genera : 1,100Species: 20,000 |
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Distribution: Cosmopolitan, yet under represented in tropical rainforest.
Economic
Uses: The large size of this family
and the presence of secondary compounds in abundance has mademany
species useful medicinally worldwide. Many food plants also come
from this family as well as a large variety of ornamentals.
Defining
Features of Interest: The family has
a distinctive floral structure, with heads of many small flowers
resembling one large 'discoid' flower. This results in a specialized
terminology for the inflorescence. The family has been divided
into two subfamilies; the Chicorioideae and the Asteroideae with
a number od tribes assigned to each.
Fossil Evidence: Fossil
pollen and a fossilized head in the Oligocene.