Amaranthaceae |
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Distribution: Cosmopolitan with more in warmer regions.
Economic
Uses: Agriculturally as nutritious
(high protein) seeds and as ornamentals.
Defining
Features of Interest: The presence
of bracts and a fused androecium helps to distiguish this family
from the Chenopodiaceae, to which it is similar.
Fossil Evidence: No known
fossil record.
Floral Features : Actinomorphic and perfect. Inflorescence an axillary or terminal spike or head with colorful bracts subtending. Hypogynous. Flowers lack a corolla. Some subtended by sterile flowers that are modified into bristles or hooks.
Fruit and Seed Features : Fruit an achene, berry, capsule or utricle. Seeds shiny and with perisperm, but lacking endosperm. Placentation is basal.
Vegetative Features
: Habit is as herbs or shrubs (rarely vines). Leaves simple and
alternate or opposite. Stipules are lacking.