Actinidiaceae |
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Distribution: Tropical and subtropical, but especially in the Asiatic tropics.
Economic
Uses: Source of the commercial fruit
kiwi.
Defining
Features of Interest: The family has
been placed in the past in the Ericaceae and the Theaceae , with
which it shares certain characteristics.
Fossil Evidence: None found.
Floral Features :Actinomorphic and perfect. Inflorescence as axillary cymes. Flowers often subtended by small bracteoles.Hypogynous.
Fruit and Seed Features : Fruit a berry or loculicidal capsule. Seeds are small with an oily endosperm. Placentation is axile.
Vegetative Features
: Habit as shrubs, trees or lianas. Leaves simple and alternate.
Stipules lacking.
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