Conifers

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Pine Life Cycle

Stages of Pine Life Cycle

 

 

 

Microsporangiate Stages:

Recognize microsporangiate strobili in Pinus and recognize that these consist of a central axis (stem) with attached microsporophylls. Recognize microsporophylls, microsporangia (pollen sacs), and pollen grains (microgametophytes).

Megasporangiate Stages:

Recognize megasporangiate strobili in Pinus and recognize that these consist of a central axis (stem) with attached seed scale comlexes. Recognize seed scale complexes; sterile bracts; seed scales; ovules, nucellus (megasporangium); integuments; mother spore mother cell (and that this cell is diploid), pollen chamber, megagametophyte, archegonia with eggs (and that the eggs are habloid).

Embryo and Seedling Stages:

Recognize the seed (mature ovule), and all the parts of the seed - megagametophyte, embryo (as a sporophytic stage), cotyledons, apical meristem of the shoot and root; seedlings and cotyledons of germinating seedlings.

 

Go to General Description of the Conifers

 

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